Daim "Draft Outline of the 15th Tsib-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China" (tom qab no hu ua "Draft Outline"), tso tawm ntawm 2026 National People's Congress thiab Suav Cov Neeg Pabcuam Tswvcuab Lub Rooj Sib Tham, ua daim phiaj xwm loj rau Tuam Tshoj 2 kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub teb chaws los ntawm 2026. Xyoo 2030, nrog rau cov phiaj xwm ua haujlwm rau tib neeg ntawm txhua haiv neeg thoob plaws tebchaws. Hauv qhov saum toj no - theem tsim, tib neeg-centered tshiab- hom nroog loj thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub nroog tau muab qhov tseem ceeb. Kev rov ua dua tshiab hauv nroog yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv lub zog, thaum kev tsim kho thiab kho dua tshiab ntawm cov chaw siv hluav taws xob hauv av tau raug xaiv los ua cov haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kho nroog hauv nroog- kev txhim kho hauv nroog. Ua ke, cov ntsiab lus no tsim ib lub voj voog ua tiav ntawm "sab saum toj- theem tsim - kev siv txoj hauv kev - cov tsheb tseem ceeb" ua raws li lub teb chaws lub tswv yim, charting a clear course for the high-development of China's city in the next five years.
Tuam Tshoj txoj kev loj hlob hauv nroog tau hloov pauv los ntawm ib theem ntawm kev loj hlob sai mus rau ib qho ntawm kev txhim kho ruaj khov, thiab kev loj hlob hauv nroog tau hloov mus dhau theem ntawm loj - nplai nthuav dav kom nkag mus rau theem tshiab tsom rau kev txhim kho qhov zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem uas twb muaj lawm. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov ntsiab lus keeb kwm tam sim no yog lub hauv paus pib ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev txhim kho hauv nroog thiab kev siv hluav taws xob hauv av.
Kev hloov tshiab hauv nroog yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho nroog niaj hnub
Nws hais meej meej rau "txhim kho qhov zoo- tau tsav kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroog thiab tsim lub nroog niaj hnub rau cov neeg." Kev rov ua dua tshiab hauv nroog yog lub tsheb tseem ceeb rau kev ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua no- nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb tau hloov pauv los ntawm qhov loj - kev rhuav tshem thiab kev tsim kho yav dhau los los daws cov teeb meem hauv nroog, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm hauv nroog, txhim kho lub neej zoo, thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov qauv kev nyab xeeb nrog kev saib xyuas kom meej meej.
Kev hloov tshiab hauv nroog tau raug xaiv los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv "kev txhawb nqa ntawm kev sib koom ua ke hauv nroog- kev txhim kho hauv nroog", thiab -nrog rau kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov neeg laus hauv zej zog thiab kev txhim kho cov kev siv hluav taws xob hauv av- nws tau raug txheeb xyuas tias yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob hauv nroog nyob rau tsib xyoos tom ntej.
Txoj kev siv hluav taws xob hauv av yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kho vaj tse uas tsis tuaj yeem saib tsis tau hauv nroog rov ua dua tshiab.
Kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv av tau teev tseg hauv * Daim Ntawv Qhia (Draft)* yog coj los ntawm ob lub hauv paus ntsiab lus: "siab- kev txhim kho zoo" thiab "tsim kev txhim kho thiab kev ruaj ntseg":
- Hais txog kev tsim kho vaj tse, * Daim Ntawv Qhia (Draft)* qhia meej rau kev tsim kho cov txheej txheem niaj hnub no, ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua me ntsis ua ntej ntawm txoj kab nkhaus yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, ntxiv dag zog rau kev sib koom ua ke, thiab txhim kho kev nyab xeeb, kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov, thiab kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom siv hauv vaj tsev - nrog rau kev siv hluav taws xob hauv av hauv kev siv hluav taws xob hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev tswj hwm kev lag luam;
- Hais txog kev sib koom ua ke hauv nroog- kev txhim kho hauv nroog, kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov chaw siv hluav taws xob hauv av tau raug suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb rau 15th Tsib- Xyoo Plan, dhau los ua txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev tsim kho tshiab hauv nroog;
- Hais txog kev txhim kho kev nyab xeeb, Daim Ntawv Qhia (Draft) hais txog qhov yuav tsum tau "txhim kho kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb rau pej xeem thiab ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ruaj ntseg." Raws li lub nroog "lifeline," cov chaw siv hluav taws xob hauv av tau cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov hauv paus kev nyab xeeb xws li kev tswj xyuas dej nyab hauv nroog thiab kev tso dej, roj thiab dej kev nyab xeeb, thiab kev tiv thaiv pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv, ua tus ncej hauv paus rau kev tsim kev nyab xeeb hauv nroog thiab kev tiv thaiv.
"Cov Kev Pom Zoo ntawm Kev Txhim Kho Kev Txhim Kho Hauv Nroog" tau tshaj tawm los ntawm General Office of the Communist Party of China Central Committee thiab General Office of the State Council tau hais ntxiv tias kev rov ua dua tshiab hauv nroog yuav tsum ua qhov tseem ceeb "txhim kho kev tsim kho thiab kho dua tshiab ntawm nroog infrastructure, ua cov kev soj ntsuam kev pheej hmoo, kev ua kom nrawm ntawm kev tsim kho hauv nroog{0} thiab kev kho dua tshiab. roj, dej, dej, dej phwj tuaj, thiab cua sov tshuab-nrog rau cov chaw siv hluav taws xob hauv av, thiab txhim kho lub sijhawm ntev -cov txheej txheem tswj kev tsim kho, kev ua haujlwm, thiab kev saib xyuas."
Yuav ua li cas kev tsim kho cov kev siv hluav taws xob hauv av yuav siv tau rau hauv kev tsim kho tshiab hauv nroog?
Raws li nruj raws li cov kev cai ntawm * Daim Ntawv Qhia (Draft)*, txhua lub zos yuav tsum ceev cov qauv tsim thiab ua raws li 15th Tsib-Xyoo Plan rau kev rov ua dua tshiab hauv nroog, ua rau kev tshawb fawb dav dav ntawm cov chaw siv hluav taws xob hauv av, kev txheeb xyuas qhov muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai, thiab kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus ua ntej. Peb yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab tshem tawm kev rov ua dua tshiab hauv nroog uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm "kev tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom siv." Hauv txhua cheeb tsam kev rov ua dua tshiab hauv nroog, kev tshuaj xyuas dav dav ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob hauv av yuav tsum ua kom tiav ib txhij. Rau cov kav dej uas muaj kev nyab xeeb lossis kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, kev tsim, kev tsim kho, thiab kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua tiav nrog rau saum toj no - rov ua dua hauv av, yog li ua tiav "kev sib raug zoo ntawm daim ntawv thiab cov khoom" hauv nroog rov ua dua tshiab.
Ua raws li cov kev cai tsim kho vaj tse uas tau teev tseg hauv "Cov Txheej Txheem (Draft)" -npe, "kev npaj sib koom ua ke, kev tsim kho kom zoo, thiab kev txhawb nqa kev sib koom ua ke"- txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov qauv sib xyaw ntawm cov dej, roj, dej, hluav taws xob, thiab kev sib txuas lus kav dej. Tsim kom muaj ib lub raj xa hluav taws xob sib txuas ua ke uas sib koom ua ke ntau lub phiaj xwm phiaj xwm thiab tswj hwm ntau txoj kab hluav taws xob. Hauv kev tsim kho tshiab hauv nroog, ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho cov kev siv hluav taws xob hauv av kom ua tiav cov phiaj xwm kev sib koom ua ke, kev tsim kho, kev tswj hwm, thiab kev ua haujlwm thiab kev saib xyuas txhua hom kev siv hluav taws xob, yog li tshem tawm qhov teeb meem "txoj kev zipper" ntawm nws cov hauv paus hniav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ua kom lub sijhawm ntev -kev tswj hwm lub sijhawm rau kev tsim kho cov kav dej thiab kev ua haujlwm thiab kev saib xyuas, txhawb kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov chaw thiab cov tes hauj lwm nrog rau kev tsim kho thiab kev tswj hwm, thiab ua tiav kaw- voj kev tswj tag nrho lub neej voj voog ntawm cov kav dej sib txuas- los ntawm kev npaj thiab kev tsim kho mus rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev saib xyuas.
Nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog "Cov Lus Qhia (Draft)" cov lus qhia rau "txog kev tsim kho ntawm Tuam Tshoj Digital thiab ua tiav kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov thev naus laus zis thiab cov thev naus laus zis," peb yuav tsav kev hloov pauv ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob hauv av los ntawm "reactive teb" rau "kev ceeb toom ntxov ntxov." Thaum lub sij hawm hloov tshiab hauv nroog, peb yuav ua ib txhij ua kom muaj kev txawj ntse kho dua tshiab ntawm cov kav dej sib txuas, nthuav dav siv IoT sensing devices, AI soj ntsuam systems, thiab digital twin technologies, thiab tsim kom muaj lub ntse saib xyuas network npog tag nrho cov kav dej. Qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev ceeb toom ntxov, kev ua kom meej meej hauv cheeb tsam, thiab cov lus teb sai rau cov kev phom sij xws li cov kav dej xau, kev puas tsuaj, siltation, thiab kev tawg, hloov cov kav dej hauv av los ntawm "cov kav dej tsis pom qhov muag" mus rau "smart lifelines" uas pom tau, saib xyuas, thiab tswj tau.
Ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm "Cov Lus Qhia (Draft)" kom "txhim kho qhov ua tau zoo ntawm tsoomfwv kev nqis peev thiab txhawb nqa kev lag luam ntiag tug," yog li hais txog cov nyiaj txiag tsis txaus hauv kev tsim kho cov kav dej hauv av. Ua kom tag nrho siv 120 billion yuan nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj pab tshwj xeeb los ntawm tsoom fwv hauv nruab nrab rau kev hloov kho cov kav dej, thiab tsim kom muaj "kev nkag ncaj qha thiab nrawm" nyiaj txiag kev lav phib xaub; Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, rhuav tshem cov teeb meem kev lag luam thiab nquag txhawb cov qauv xws li PPP thiab infrastructure REITs kom nyiam cov peev txheej hauv zej zog los koom hauv kev tsim kho, kho dua tshiab, thiab kev ua haujlwm thiab kev saib xyuas cov kav dej. Tsim kom muaj kev lag luam-kev taw qhia kev ua haujlwm raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "leej twg tau txais txiaj ntsig, leej twg them" los xyuas kom lub sijhawm ntev - lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ruaj khov ntawm cov haujlwm, yog li tsim kev nqis peev thiab nyiaj txiag thaj chaw uas muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm tsoomfwv cov lus qhia, kev koom tes hauv kev ua lag luam, thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ntau tus neeg koom nrog -.
Ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm "Cov Txheej Txheem (Draft)" kom "txhawb lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub teb chaws cov qauv thiab txhawb nqa nrog cov thev naus laus zis, ntse, thiab ntsuab," thiab txhim kho tag nrho -chain standard system rau kev tsim kho, tshuaj xyuas, kho, thiab kev ua haujlwm thiab kev saib xyuas cov kav dej hauv av. Hauv kev kho dua tshiab hauv cov kav dej thaum lub sijhawm hloov tshiab hauv nroog, txhawb nqa cov thev naus laus zis xws li trenchless rehabilitation thiab prefabricated modular kev tsim kho kom txo tau qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsim kho hauv nroog kev ua haujlwm thiab txhim kho qhov zoo thiab kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm cov kav dej sib txuas. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntxiv dag zog rau lub neej kev lav phib xaub zoo rau cov phiaj xwm kav dej, ua tib zoo saib xyuas txhua theem ntawm kev tsim thiab kev tsim kho kom tau txais kev tshem tawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub hauv paus, yog li tsim tau tiag tiag - zoo, xyoo pua- cov haujlwm ntev uas sawv qhov kev sim ntawm keeb kwm thiab cov neeg.
Qhov tob ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab hauv nroog txiav txim siab txog qib siab - kev txhim kho hauv nroog zoo, thaum qhov zoo ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob hauv av siv hluav taws xob txiav txim siab qhov sov thiab lub hauv paus ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab hauv nroog.